Collect for the Eurosta Gall Size Project

Linyi Zhang at GWU and her collaborators Art Weis and Glen Hood are seeking dedicated naturalists to add sites to their continent-wide gall evolution project. Compared to some previous collection opportunities I've promoted, this one requires a bit more commitment and planning, but it's a really ambitious long term study that should produce some pretty cool evolutionary insight. It might be a cool project to undertake with a biology class or a naturalist group, rather than alone.

Where:

The range of Eurosta solidaginis

What you'd need to do:

  1. Identify a conveniently accessible site (e.g. wildlife management area; old fields) that contains a large population of Eurosta (look for places Solidago altissima is commonly reported). Write down the coordinates of the site.

Before the first frost:

  • Clear the site of last year's galls (dry, gray/silver, emergence holes)
  • Identify the Solidago species present at the site. If there are multiple species, mark hosts that are Solidago altissima (hairy stems).
  • We have a leaf kit you can request to send leaf samples if desired, or you can make iNat observations and seek confirmation from experts.
  • Determine collection timing. Needs to be after winter (when woodpeckers stop feeding on galls) but before Eurosta emerge (sometime between early March and late April). We'll have a tool ready by new year to help calculate this for your latitude.

When time comes:

  • Collect galls. Cut with pruning shears, place in paper bags, label each bag with site name and coordinates, ship together in a cardboard box.
  • Ideally 200+, 400 if population is really large, 50 is not enough for the main project but useful for sequencing.
Publicado el septiembre 25, 2024 06:57 TARDE por megachile megachile

Comentarios

@bobbie79 I thought of you when I saw this, as I know you've got a good eye for finding galls - not sure if there is a large population where you typically document species, but it looks like one you all have found previously:
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/222549751

Publicado por scarletskylight hace 22 días

@scarletskylight Sounds like an ambitious project. Are you a part of that project?

Publicado por bobbie79 hace 22 días

@bobbie79 I'm not! I was trying to think if there are large enough patches of goldenrod in my area where this might be feasible and I don't think there are, for the numbers needed. Plus I'm not sure I've seen this gall here.

Publicado por scarletskylight hace 21 días

How is everything going?

Publicado por cherylrmorris hace 10 días

@scarletskylight @megachile I have seen more this year that normal but not sure we have enough here or not. Previously I don't recall seeing these.

Publicado por bobbie79 hace 10 días

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